In the case of strawberry plants, they are able to propagate themselves laterally in different directions via runners to find more suitable growing locations for their clone offspring. As the name implies, this gives certain plants somewhat of an advantage over other plants. However, they also have a special advantage: adventitious root formation at the nodes of their stolons.Īdventitious roots manifest away from the primary roots of a plant, originating instead from the stem, branches, leaves, or old and woody roots. Strawberry plants have this arrangement for the majority of their root system. Most plants have a root system that consists of a primary root or primary roots with root branches forming and growing from the primary root. Since strawberry plants possess stolons, they are considered “stoloniferous.” The long, leafless stems between the mother plant, plant-growing nodes, and growing tip of the stolon are called “internodes.” Adventitious Roots on a Strawberry Runner These stolons are horizontal stems that run above the ground and produce new clone plants at nodes spaced at varying intervals. Animal stolons are usually formed from exoskeletons, and are outside the scope of a post about strawberry plant runners. By definition, stolons are horizontal connections between organisms, and they can arise from the organism or its skeleton. Stolons are produced by virtually all June-bearing strawberry plants and most everbearing and day-neutral strawberry varieties. Strawberry runners are properly called “stolons.” The word “stolon” comes from the Latin word “stolo” meaning a shoot, branch, or twig springing from the root. Adventitious Roots on a Strawberry Runnerīackground Information about Strawberry Runners.Background Information about Strawberry Runners. You may have even asked yourself, “Exactly what are strawberry runners ?” Be curious no longer, for you are about to find out! Anyone who grows strawberries is probably familiar with the term and, at some point, probably experienced at least a twinge of curiosity regarding them. Most of the commonly cultivated varieties of strawberry plants ( Fragaria x ananassa) will produce “runners” as a means of propagating themselves.
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